If I Didnt Represent Him Id Never Be Able to Look at You Again to Kill a Mockingbird
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To Kill a Mockingbird Morality and Ethics
Morality and Ideals
- Chapter 3
- Calpurnia
-
"At that place'due south some folks who don't eat like united states of america," she whispered fiercely, "merely you ain't called on to contradict 'em at the tabular array when they don't. That male child's yo' comp'ny and if he wants to swallow up the table textile you let him, yous hear?"
"He ain't company, Cal, he'southward just a Cunningham-"
"Hush your mouth! Don't affair who they are, anybody sets foot in this house's yo' comp'ny, and don't y'all let me catch you lot remarkin' on their ways similar you was so high and mighty! Yo' folks might exist better'n the Cunninghams but information technology don't count for nothin' the way you're disgracin' 'em—if you tin't human action fit to eat at the table yous can simply set here and eat in the kitchen!"
Calpurnia sent me through the swinging door to the diningroom with a stinging smack. (three.26-29)
Cal's moral lesson here is to respect people's differences, fifty-fifty if y'all call back yous're better than them. And acting like you're better than other people is the surest way to prove that you're not. This interaction is an early on blow confronting the stereotype that white people have morals but African-Americans don't—and Cal follows it upwards with a loving "accident" of her ain. There'south cypher similar a smack to brand a lesson hit abode, correct?
- Chapter 5
- Maudie Atkinson
-
"There are just some kind of men who—who're so busy worrying about the next world they've never learned to alive in this 1, and you tin can await downwardly the street and see the results." (five.44)
Miss Maudie's talking about Nathan Radley here, only also about his fellow foot-washing Baptists who think she's going to hell for making her garden pretty. Miss Maudie's no party girl, only she still strikes out at those who think that all pleasure is bad—except for the pleasance they obviously take in judging their neighbors equally sinners.
- Chapter 9
-
"If y'all shouldn't be defendin' him, then why are you doin' it?"
"For a number of reasons," said Atticus. "The main 1 is, if I didn't I couldn't agree up my head in town, I couldn't represent this canton in the legislature, I couldn't even tell y'all or Jem not to practise something again." […]
"Atticus, are we going to win it?"
"No, love."
"And then why-"
"Just because we were licked a hundred years earlier we started is no reason for us not to try to win," Atticus said. (nine.16-25)
For Atticus, you have to judge yourself before you tin approximate anyone else. Or something similar that. His own self-respect is bound up with his skilful morals: if he did something he knew was wrong, even if information technology was justified, he would lose all moral authorization over others.
- Chapter 11
- Jean Louise Finch (Lookout)
-
"Atticus, you must be wrong...."
"How's that?"
"Well, about folks seem to call back they're right and you're incorrect...."
"They're certainly entitled to think that, and they're entitled to full respect for their opinions," said Atticus, "but before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person'south censor." (xi.54-57)
Democracy may decide how a group volition act, simply it can't control what a person thinks: the jury tin can vote to find Tom guilty, but it can't brand anybody in Maycomb believe that he is. (But you recall that makes him experience any better?)
- Atticus Finch
-
"Son, I have no dubiousness that you've been bellyaching by your contemporaries about me lawing for north******, every bit you say, only to do something similar this to a sick former lady is inexcusable. I strongly advise yous to get downward and have a talk with Mrs. Dubose," said Atticus. "Come up straight dwelling afterward." (11.43)
Even when others practise things that Atticus would rather swallow spiders than practice, he withal thinks they should exist treated with respect. In his moral organization, just because Mrs. Dubose strikes out at Jem doesn't mean he'south allowed to strike back. Atticus is definitely a New Testament kind of guy, turning the other cheek rather than going later on an eye for an center.
- Chapter 13
- Jean Louise Finch (Scout)
-
I said I would like it very much, which was a lie, but one must lie under certain circumstances and at all times when ane can't do anything most them. (thirteen.xx)
Adulthood lesson numero uno: sometimes doing what people want yous to do is the all-time way. Is it moral? Well, when it comes to little white lies to spare someone's feelings—perchance it actually is.
- Chapter 15
- Atticus Finch
-
"Link, that boy might go to the chair, but he'southward non going till the truth'southward told." Atticus's voice was fifty-fifty. "And you know what the truth is." (fifteen.23)
Atticus knows it's more unlikely than a Lindsay Lohan presidency that Tom will be acquitted, and nonetheless getting the truth out in that location is nevertheless an achievement—even if we're not quite sure what information technology'll achieve.
- Chapter xx
- Atticus Finch
-
"You know the truth, and the truth is this: some N****es prevarication, some Due north****es are immoral, some N**** men are non to be trusted around women—black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the man race and to no particular race of men. At that place is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and at that place is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire." (xx.48)
Racism logic fail: Tom is black, black is bad, therefore Tom is bad. Atticus tries to transform it into, "Tom is a man, some men are bad, some men are good, and at present heed to the prove and make up one's mind which grouping Tom belongs to." Convicting Tom considering he is blackness, Atticus argues, would exist as featherbrained as convicting him because he is a human existence.
- Chapter 30
- Atticus Finch
-
"Heck," Atticus's dorsum was turned. "If this matter's hushful up it'll be a elementary denial to Jem of the way I've tried to raise him. Sometimes I retrieve I'g a total failure as a parent, but I'chiliad all they've got. Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and I've tried to live so I can look squarely dorsum at him... if I connived at something like this, bluntly I couldn't encounter his eye, and the 24-hour interval I can't exercise that I'll know I've lost him. I don't want to lose him and Scout, because they're all I've got." (30.37)
Hither's a new manner of looking at parenting: instead of telling your kids not to embarrass you, how about trying not to embarrass your kids? Just, we're not talking about retiring your mom jeans or putting your cellphone in your pocket instead of clipping information technology to your belt. We're talking most living an upright, honest, and moral life—and that's a lot harder.
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Source: https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/to-kill-a-mockingbird/quotes/morality-and-ethics
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