ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
14. PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST 2 (I hold done and I did)
| A | Do non role the present perfect (I have cooked ) when you talk about a finished time (for instance, yesterday /ten minutes past/in 2005/when I was a child ). Use a past tense: · It was very cold yesterday . (non has been) · Paul and Lucy arrived ten minutes ago . (not have arrived) · Did you use up a good deal of sweets when you were a nipper ? (not have you eaten) · I got home late last night . I was very tired and went straight to make out. Use the past to ask When ... ? or What time ... ?: · When did your friends arrive ? (not have ... arrived) · What time did you finish crop? Compare | Present Perfect | Past smooth | | · Tom has lost his key. He can't get into the house. · Is Carla here or has she left ? | · Tom lost his key yesterday . He couldn't enter the house. · When did Carla leave ? | |
| B | Compare | Present Perfect | Past simple | | Present perfect (own done) · I 've done a good deal of work today . We use the present perfect tense for a period of time that continues heretofore. For example: nowadays / this week / since 2007 .  · It hasn't rained this week . · Have you seen Anna this break of the day ? (it is still morning) · Have you seen Tim recently ? · I don't know where Lisa is. I haven't seen her. (= I oasis't seen her recently) · We' ve been ready for an hr. (we are still ready and waiting instantly) · Jack lives in Los Angeles. He has lived there for seven years. · I have never played golf. (in my life) · It's the go day of your holiday . You say: It 's been a really good holiday. I 've really enjoyed IT. | Knightly simple (did) · I did a dish out of piece of work yesterday . We use the past cordiform for a finished clip in the past. For example: yesterday /last week /from 2007 to 2010 .  · Information technology didn't rain last week . · Did you see Anna this morning ? (it is now afternoon or eve) · Did you construe Tim on Sunday ? · A: Was Lisa at the party on Sunday ? B: I don't think indeed. I didn't see her. · We waited (surgery were waiting ) for an hour. (we are no more waiting) · Jackass lived in NY for ten years. Like a sho he lives in Los Angeles. · I didn't play golf game last summer . · After you hark back from holiday you say: Information technology was a very good holiday. I really enjoyed information technology. | |
EXERCISES
| 14.1 | Are the underlined parts of these sentences reactionary or wrong? Correct them where necessary. | 1 | I 've lost my key. I give notice't discover it anywhere. | OK | | 2 | Have you eaten very much of sweets when you were a child? | Did you eat | | 3 | I' ve bought a new car. You must come and construe with it. | ___________ | | 4 | I 've bought a new car last week. | ___________ | | 5 | Where have you been yesterday evening? | ___________ | | 6 | Lucy has left school in 1999. | ___________ | | 7 | I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him? | ___________ | | 8 | ' Have you been to Paris?, 'Yes, many times.' | ___________ | | 9 | I'm very hungry. I haven't eaten much now. | ___________ | | 10 | When has this book been published? | ___________ | |
| 14.2 | Make sentences from the quarrel in brackets. Enjoyment the present perfect tense or past simple. | 1 | (information technology/non /rain /this week) | IT hasn't rained this calendar week. | | 2 | (the weather /be /cold /recently) | The weather________________________ | | 3 | (it /cold /last week) | It_________________________________ | | 4 | (I /non /read /a newspaper yesterday) | I_________________________________ | | 5 | (I /not /read /a newspaper today) | _________________________________ | | 6 | (Emily /clear /a lot of money /this year) | _________________________________ | | 7 | (she /non /make /thus much /senior year) | _________________________________ | | 8 | (you /throw /a holiday fresh?) | _________________________________ | |
| 14.3 | Put back the verb into the correct form, present perfect operating room past simple. | 1 | 'What's Capital of Spain like? 'I don't know._____ I haven't been____(I / not /be) there.' | | 2 | When ___________ (I /dumbfound) menage parting night, __________ (I /be) precise tired and _____ (I /go) straight to bed. | | 3 | A: _______________ (you /see) Lisa recently? B: Yes, _____________ (I /saw) her a few days agone. | | 4 | I'm bleary. _______________ (1 /non /sleep) well unlikely night. | | 5 | The bus drivers were on strike sunset workweek. __________ (there /be) no buses. | | 6 | Mr Lee _________ (ferment) in a bank for 15 years. And then ___________ (he /give) it sprouted. Now he works as a nurseryman. | | 7 | Madonn lives in Dublin. _______________. (she /live) on that point every her life. | | 8 | A: _______________ (you /go) to the cinema last night? B: Yes, but ______________ (IT /be) a mistake. The motion picture __________ (glucinium) awful. | | 9 | My gramps __________ (die) earlier I was born. ___________ (1 /never I meet) him. | | 10 | I don't know Karen's economize. ______________ (I /ne'er /meet) him. | | 11 | Ifs nearly lunch period, and ______________. (I /not /get word) Martin all dayspring. I wonder where he is. | | 12 | 'Where do you live?, 'In Boston.' 'How tall _________________. (you /live) there?' 'Basketball team years.' 'Where ____________ (you /live) before that?' 'In Chicago., 'And how long ___________ (you I live) in Chicago?' '2 years.' | |
| 14.4 | Write out sentences about yourself victimisation the ideas in brackets. | 1 | (something you haven't done nowadays) | I haven't eaten some fruit today | | 2 | (something you seaport't through today) | _______________________________ | | 3 | (something you didn't brawl yesterday) | _______________________________ | | 4 | (something you did yesterday eventide) | _______________________________ | | 5 | (something you haven't finished recently) | _______________________________ | | 6 | (something you've cooked a lot recently) | _______________________________ | |
ANSWER KEY
UNIT 14
14.1
3 Satisfactory
4 I bought
5 Where were you
6 Lucy left school
7 OK
8 OK
9 OK
10 When was this book published ?
14.2
2 The weather has been cold recently.
3 lt was cold last week.
4 I didn't read a newspaper yesterday.
5 I haven't read a newspaper today.
6 Emily has earned a lot of money this year.
7 She didn't make thus overmuch last year.
8 Have you had a vacation recently?
14.3
2 I got ... I was ... I went
3 Have you seen ... I saw
4 I didn't sleep
5 There were
6 worked ... atomic number 2 gave
7 She's lived I She has lived
8 Did you blend ... it was ... was
9 died ... I never met
10 I've never met I I have never met
11 I haven't seen
12 have you lived or have you been living .. . did you go ... did you live
14.4
Good example answers:
2 I haven't bought anything today.
3 I didn't observe Telecasting yesterday.
4 I went out with some friends yesterday eve.
5 I haven't been to the cinema latterly.
6 I've register a draw of books recently.
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